The impact of ground effect Formula 1 cars was pronounced, with Max Verstappen explaining some of the physical pressures.

F1's latest ground effect era spanned 2022 until 2025, a period Pierre Gasly has suggested was unsustainable for drivers.

In aviation, the term ground effect is meant to represent the reduced drag on the wing that occurs when the plane flies close to a fixed surface, meaning most of the time close to the ground. Thanks ...

Things can get ugly and inefficient when a ground effect vehicle accidentally skims the water, adding significant drag that can drastically slow it down, wrench it sideways or just cost energy. One ...